The Encyclopedia of Peptides

A to Z / Immune

Thymosin Alpha-1

Also known as Tα1, Thymalfasin, Zadaxin.

Best known for The immune peptide approved in around 30 countries
Evidence★★★★☆
Safety dataModerately characterised
Route injectable (subcutaneous)
United StatesNot approved
AustraliaNot ARTG-registered
as at 16 September 2026

What it is

Thymosin Alpha-1 is a 28-amino-acid peptide originally isolated from the thymus, the gland that trains immune T-cells. As Zadaxin, it is an approved medicine in roughly 30 countries, but not in the United States or Australia.

That split makes this entry unusual: a compound with established regulatory standing in some countries, and available only through unregulated supply in others.

What the full entry covers

The book carries the rest of this entry:

Related entries

A certificate of analysis tells you what is in a vial. The evidence rating above tells you whether the compound has been shown to work in humans. Neither answers the other's question. How to read a certificate of analysis.

This page describes what is known and not known about Thymosin Alpha-1. It is not medical advice and not a recommendation to use it.